The short answer
This guide answers the most common questions about 20 vs 30 year term life insurance.
The term is the part of a life policy people think about least, yet it matters as much as the amount. Too short, and coverage ends while your family still needs it. Too long, and you pay for years you may not need.
Here is how to choose between 20 and 30 year term life insurance.
Part of our complete guide: Term Life Insurance: The Complete Guide.
Quick answer
Pick the term that covers your longest important need. Longer terms cost more per year but lock in today's age. Two policies with different terms can cost less than one.
MarketView Agency is an independent insurance agency (National Producer Number 18345705).
On this page
20 vs 30 year term life insurance: how long should your term be?
Choose a term that lasts as long as the need it protects. A few common matches:
| Need | Typical term |
|---|---|
| Young children at home | 20 to 30 years, until they're on their own |
| 30-year mortgage | 30 years |
| Mortgage with fewer years left | A term that covers the remaining years |
| Business loan or short-term debt | 10 to 15 years |
| Income until retirement | The years until you plan to retire |
Longer terms cost more per year because the insurer covers you into older ages. Even so, many people prefer one longer term to buying again later at an older age.
We cover this in detail in How to Convert Term Life Insurance to Whole Life. We cover this in detail in Term Life Insurance Quotes for Stay at Home Moms.
What is a term life ladder?
Laddering means buying two or more term policies with different lengths instead of one large policy. For example, a 30-year policy for the mortgage and a 20-year policy for raising children.
Your total coverage is highest when your family needs it most, then steps down as debts shrink and children grow up. That can cost less over time than one big policy for the longest term.
Tip: Laddering works best when each policy has a clear job. Write down what each one is for.
Compare rates from several carriers in about two minutes. Free, no obligation.
When the term ends
When the term ends, the coverage stops. You will not get your premiums back unless you bought a return of premium policy. Most policies give you options before then.
- Convert to permanent coverage, if the policy allows.
- Renew year to year, usually at a much higher price that rises each year.
- Buy a new policy, if your health and needs justify it.
- Let it end, if the need is gone.
What affects the cost of term life insurance?
Term life pricing comes down to risk and time. Your age, health and habits describe the risk. The amount and term describe how much and how long the insurer is on the hook.
Two practical tips: buy when you are younger, and compare carriers. Insurers judge the same health history differently, and that can move your rate class.
Why compare with an independent agent
We are an independent agency, which means we are not tied to one insurer. We compare plans from several carriers and help you pick the one that fits.
- More choices. Several carriers, not one.
- Help with health history. Some carriers view certain conditions more favorably than others.
- No added cost. Premiums are set by the carrier, not the agent.
- No pressure. If a policy is not a fit, we will say so.
How to get covered in 3 steps
- Check your rate. Pick your state and answer a few quick questions about the coverage you want.
- Compare carriers. A licensed agent compares term life insurance options from several insurers and explains the trade-offs.
- Apply and get covered. Many applications take one phone call. Coverage starts once the policy is issued and the first premium is paid.
How insurers decide your rate
Underwriting is how an insurance company decides whether to offer a policy and at what price. It sounds technical, but the idea is simple. The insurer wants a clear picture of your health, your habits and how much coverage you are asking for.
The application
You answer questions about your age, height and weight, tobacco use, medical history and prescriptions. Answer every question fully and honestly. A wrong answer can give the insurer grounds to contest a claim later, especially in the first two years of the policy.
Database checks
Most insurers check prescription history and a shared industry database of past applications. Many also look at your driving record. These checks are why some policies can skip a medical exam: the records answer many of the same questions.
Exam or no exam
Some policies ask for a short exam at home or work, usually a quick health check and a blood and urine sample. Others decide from your answers and records alone. A policy without an exam is faster, but it can cost more or cap how much coverage you can get.
Once the insurer finishes, it offers a rate class. Healthier applicants get better classes and lower rates. If the offer is higher than the quote, an independent agent can often take the same application to another carrier that views your history more kindly.
Who term life insurance is for
Often a good fit
- Parents with children at home. Homeowners with a mortgage. Anyone whose income supports others. People who want a lot of coverage at a lower price.
Maybe not the right fit
- People who need coverage for life, such as for final costs or estate planning. People who want cash value they can use later. In those cases, permanent coverage may fit better.