The short answer
This guide answers the most common questions about term life for women.
Too little coverage leaves your family short. Too much costs money every month. The right amount sits in between, and you can find it with a short checklist.
Here is how to work out how much term life insurance you need.
Part of our complete guide: Term Life Insurance: The Complete Guide.
Quick answer
Count debts, the mortgage, years of income and future costs. Subtract savings and existing coverage, including group life at work. Use separate policies if needs end at different times.
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Term life for women: how much term life parents need
Children are the most common reason people buy term life. The years when they depend on you are also the years when coverage is most affordable.
A stay-at-home parent needs coverage too. If that parent were gone, the family would pay for child care and help at home. Many couples buy a policy on each parent with the same term.
What if you miss a payment?
Life insurance only works if it is in force when it is needed. Premiums can usually be paid monthly, quarterly or yearly. Paying yearly can cost a little less overall.
If you miss a payment, most policies have a grace period, often about a month, when coverage continues. After that the policy can lapse. Some policies can be reinstated within a set time, but the insurer may ask new health questions.
Tip: Automatic payments from a checking account are the simplest way to avoid a lapse.
Compare rates from several carriers in about two minutes. Free, no obligation.
How long should your term be?
The right term covers the years your family would feel the loss of your income the most. For many parents, that is until the youngest child finishes school. For homeowners, it is often the years left on the mortgage.
If two needs end at different times, consider two policies with different terms. As each need ends, its premium goes away too.
Which term length fits which need?
The right term ends when the need ends. This table shows common pairings.
| Term | Often used for | Things to weigh |
|---|---|---|
| 10 years | A short loan or a gap until savings catch up | Renewal later costs more |
| 20 years | Raising older children, a shorter mortgage | A popular middle ground |
| 30 years | A new 30-year mortgage, young children | Higher price, longest protection |
| Two policies | Needs that end at different times | Laddering can lower total cost |
A worked example
Say you're 34 with a $150,000 mortgage balance and 16 years left, $19,000 in other debts, and an income of $55,000. Here's one simple way to size coverage:
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Mortgage balance | $150,000 |
| Other debts | $19,000 |
| 4 years of income | $220,000 |
| Total to consider | $389,000 |
In this example, a 20-year term would outlast the loan (it ends around age 54). Your own numbers will differ; use this as a starting point and adjust for savings, other coverage and future costs like school.
How to get covered in 3 steps
- Check your rate. Pick your state and answer a few quick questions about the coverage you want.
- Compare carriers. A licensed agent compares term life insurance options from several insurers and explains the trade-offs.
- Apply and get covered. Many applications take one phone call. Coverage starts once the policy is issued and the first premium is paid.
Who gets the money: naming beneficiaries
Your beneficiary is the person, people or trust that receives the death benefit. Name a primary beneficiary and at least one contingent beneficiary, who receives the money if the primary beneficiary has already passed away.
- Use full names. "My children" can cause delays. Full names and relationships are clearer.
- Split it if you like. You can divide the benefit among several people in shares you choose.
- Think about minors. Insurers generally will not pay a large sum straight to a child. A trust or a custodian named under your state's rules avoids a court-appointed guardian.
- Review after life events. Marriage, divorce, a new baby or a loss in the family are all reasons to check your choices.
Beneficiary designations usually override your will. If your will says one thing and your policy says another, the policy form generally controls. Keep them in sync, and ask an attorney if your situation is complex.
Add-ons (riders) that can help
Riders let you shape a policy around your situation. Here are the ones people ask about most. Not every carrier offers each one, and terms differ.
Living benefits
Accelerated benefit riders can pay part of the death benefit early after a qualifying terminal, chronic or critical illness. Many carriers include a terminal illness rider at no added cost.
Waiver of premium
If a covered disability keeps you from working, this rider can keep the policy going without premium payments for as long as the disability lasts, subject to the policy terms.
Return of premium
Pays back the premiums you paid if you outlive the term. It raises the cost, so compare it with a plain term policy before deciding.
Child and spouse riders
Add modest coverage for family members to your own policy. They are convenient, but a separate policy for a spouse is often more flexible.
Who term life insurance is for
Often a good fit
- Parents with children at home. Homeowners with a mortgage. Anyone whose income supports others. People who want a lot of coverage at a lower price.
Maybe not the right fit
- People who need coverage for life, such as for final costs or estate planning. People who want cash value they can use later. In those cases, permanent coverage may fit better.
